Juniper
Dr Rizal demonstration with MAKO
Orthopedics & Robotic Surgery: Frequently Asked Questions
When is the right time to have surgery?
If your joint pain affects daily life like walking, climbing stairs, working, or enjoying hobbies and non-surgical treatments like physiotherapy, medications, or injections no longer help, it might be time to consider surgery. The decision isn’t based on age, but on quality of life. Surgery is often the next step when pain disrupts sleep, independence, or emotional wellbeing of an individual.
Can robotic surgery really make joint replacements more precise?
Yes, robotic-assisted surgery allows for highly customized planning and execution. It uses real-time 3D imaging and smart sensors to guide your surgeon with millimeter precision. This helps ensure better implant alignment, minimizes soft tissue damage, and can result in less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and a quicker recovery.
How do I know if my joint pain is ‘normal’ or something more serious like osteoarthritis?
Occasional joint aches after intense activity can be normal. But if pain becomes frequent, causes stiffness (especially in the morning), or gradually worsens over weeks or months, it could be a sign of osteoarthritis or another degenerative joint condition. Early diagnosis helps avoid long-term damage.
Who’s a good candidate for robotic-assisted knee or hip replacement?
Anyone needing joint replacement, whether due to osteoarthritis or injury may benefit from robotic joint replacement surgery. Robotic approach is especially helpful for patients with unique bone structures, previous trauma, or complex alignment issues, as the technology personalizes the surgery to your specific anatomy.
Is robotic surgery done entirely by a robot?
Not at all. The robot itself does not perform the surgery independently and the surgeon is in complete control at every step. The robotic system acts as a precision tool, enhancing the surgeon’s ability to plan and perform surgery with added accuracy and consistency.
Can orthopedic issues be prevented — or are they just inevitable with age?
While ageing increases the risk of joint wear and tears, many orthopedic problems can be prevented or delayed. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and practicing good posture can support bone and joint health across all ages.
Is it true that women are more prone to certain orthopedic issues than men?
Yes. Women are at higher risk for conditions like osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. This is due to hormonal changes especially after menopause, differences in bone density, and joint anatomy. Awareness and early screening are key to prevention of these conditions.
How long does it take to recover from a robotic-assisted joint replacement?
Most patients start walking within 24 hours of post-surgery. Significant improvements are usually seen by 6 to 12 weeks, with continued strengthening over the next few months. Compared to traditional techniques, robotic surgery often allows for quicker rehabilitation due to improved surgical precision and reduced tissue trauma.
Why do so many people delay orthopedic surgery — and what happens when they do?
People often delay surgery due to fear or hoping the problem resolves on its own. Unfortunately, this can lead to worsening joint damage, muscle weakness, and reduced mobility which may make the surgery and recovery more difficult later. Early intervention often leads to better long-term results.
Is knee popping a sign of joint damage?
Not always. Painless knee popping or cracking (called crepitus) is common and often harmless. But if the popping is accompanied by pain, swelling, instability, or a catching sensation, it could be a sign of cartilage or joint issue that should be evaluated.
How has technology changed orthopedic surgery in the last 10 years?
The past decade has seen major advancements in orthopaedic field: robotic-assisted surgery, better implant materials, minimally invasive techniques, and personalized 3D surgical planning have all improved patient outcomes. These innovations mean safer surgeries, shorter recovery times, and better implant longevity.
What’s the most common myth about bone and joint health?
That joint pain is an unavoidable part of aging and nothing can be done. In reality, early intervention, proper diagnosis, and modern treatments may it be surgical or non-surgical modalities can relieve pain and restore function at almost any age.
Is a fracture the same as a sprain?
No. A fracture is a break in a bone, while a sprain is a stretch or tear in a ligament (the connective tissue around joints). Both can cause swelling and pain but require different treatments altogether. Proper diagnosis is important to avoid long-term complications.
How long do artificial joints last?
Modern joint implants typically last 15–20 years, and sometimes even longer with appropriate care. Longevity depends on several factors, including your age, activity level, weight, and how well you follow post-op care guidelines. Many patients enjoy long-lasting pain relief and improved mobility with artificial joints.
